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Sivasagar district
Sivasagar district ((アッサム語:শিৱসাগৰ জিলা)), formerly known as ''Sibsagar'', is one of the 32 districts of Assam state in north-eastern India. Sivasagar city is the administrative headquarters of this district.It is known for its rich and diverse biodiversity. The districts covers an area of 2668 square kilometers as against total area of 78438 square kilometers of Assam as per census of 2001. The district comprises two sub-divisions – ''Sivasagar'' and ''Nazira''. The district of Sivasagar lies between 26.45°N and 27.15°N latitudes and 94.25°E and 95.25°E longitudes. The district is bounded by the Brahmaputra River on the north, the Nagaland on the south, the Charaideo district on the east and the Jhanji River on the west. The Sivasagar district has got its definite identity due to its different races, tribes, languages and cultures.
==History==
Before the British period, the center of the administration of Assam was around Sivasagar where the famous Ahoms ruled for nearly six hundred years. The Ahom kings special care to build different temples, dedicated to various deities and dig big tanks which till today stand out as memorials to their glory in the district.〔 The Sivasagar was the capital of the Ahom Kingdom since 1699 to 1788. The famous Joysagar Tank was excavated within 45 days by Rudra Sinha (1696-1714) in memory of his mother Joymoti Kunwari. The Joy Dol is situated on the bank of Joysagar Tank. Pramatta Sinha (1744-1751) built the Ranghar with bricks in 1745. Gaurisagar Tank is situated about eight miles of Sivasagar town. The Sivasagar Tank was excavated by queen Ambika Devi in 1733. The Siva Dol, Vishnu Dol and Devi Dol are situated on the bank of Sivasagar Tank. Rajeshwar Sinha (1751-1769) built the Kareng Ghar in Gargaon. Charaideo, about 28 kilometers away from Sivasagar, is famous for Maidams. Sukapha, the first Ahom king, constructed Charaideo in 1253. Sivasagar was earlier known as Rongpur and Rongpur was earlier known as Meteka. The original name of Sivasagar district was Sibpur. At last on February 24, 1826, the treaty of Yandabo confirmed the British occupation of Assam. This treaty of Yandabo brought the about six hundred year Ahom periods to an end. After the 1826, the British rule in Assam a number of changes were affected in the administrative line like the formation of districts. The Sivasagar district was created after the annexation of Purandar Sinha’s dominion of upper Assam in 1839. The Sadar headquarter of Sivasagar was transferred to Jorhat in 1912-13. The undivided old Sivasagar district comprised three subdivisions, namely Sivasagar, Jorhat and Golaghat. In 1983, the undivided Sivasagar district was reorganized and formed Jorhat district. This was repeated 15 August 1987 with the creation of Golaghat district.〔
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